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How To Relate Properly To Your Students

Posted by Alan on 29th April and posted in Teaching & Learning

As part of my guest editorial programme, here is an interesting article raising some interesting points about relating to students. I feel these comments will be interest to new teachers or those student teachers undertaking initial teaching practice.

How To Relate Properly To Your Students

One of the most common problems that teachers face is relating to students successfully. It can be very difficult to balance authority with comfort, yet both are necessary in a successful classroom environment. Students should know that they need to listen to their teachers, but they should also feel comfortable enough with teachers to want to engage in conversation and classroom interaction. Most teachers tend to lean a little bit toward one or the other – authoritative and distant, or casual and laid back. So, here are 5 tips on how to approach that perfect balance in communicating with and relating to your students.

iStock_000016934184XSmall1. Be Mr. Or Ms.

One of the easiest ways to confuse your students is to pull the “Just call me John” card. It may be appealing to you to open yourself up to your students in this casual way – particularly if you are a young teacher, or you are teaching older students. However, the effect is usually a bit strange. Some students will take the first name basis as a lack of authority on your part, and you’ll become more of a friend than a teacher.

2. Consider How You Dress

You may take your dress code for granted as a teacher, but even the right clothes can help to strike a balance between friendly and authoritative. Full on business attire, for example, can make you seem a bit distant and out of touch to students, whereas going too casual makes you look like an older student. Head to Marks and Spencer and take some time to assemble a few teaching outfits somewhere in the middle, and you will look the part of the teacher you want to be.

3. Don’t Just Lecture

Certain subjects make it tough to do anything but lecture to get your point across. However, when possible, try to lead student discussions, rather than simply preach your lessons to them. This not only encourages your students to take part in class discussions, but puts you among them, in a leadership capacity, instead of boldly in front of them. Often, a full class discussion – so long as you maintain your position at the head of it – is more productive both in teaching a topic and in fostering a healthy teacher-student relationship.

4. Be Accessible Outside Of Class

Make yourself available in the hallways between classes, and even via email. It helps if you are visible and friendly outside of the classroom, as students can feel that you are there to help, rather than simply fulfilling your duties during class hours.

5. Take An Interest In Your Students

To further show your students that you care, take an interest in their activities and personal lives. A few minutes at the outset of class to compliment students on a recent sports victory, or ask how everyone’s weekend was, can make students appreciate you as a friendly instructor, without taking away from your authority or teaching capacity at all.

 

Alan’s Thoughts

There are a lot of great ideas here, especially for the new teacher.

For me teaching is first and foremost about relationships. It is the quality of the professional relationship you build with your learners that matters. Above all you need to be congruent – your behaviour and attitude must be true to you and the way you want to be perceived by your learners.

The way you dress needs to be part and parcel of the professional image you are trying to project; the person you are wanting to be.

We know that first impressions count and professional, yet comfortable attire, is essential. Beyond those first impressions it will be the teaching  persona which stems from your own personal, educational philosophy. This will inform the way you structure the learning environment, the nature of the activities and orchestration of the learning.

In short the A + Teacher needs to consider:

Appearance – professional, comfortable and practical dress ; personal grooming

Attitude – calm, balanced, flexible, based within a personal educational philosophy

Approach – considered, fair, based within a sound pedagogy informed by philosophy

Authority – understanding the source of that authority; role, knowledge, professional ethics, relationships

 

 

CPD and INSET

Posted by Alan on 5th March and posted in CPD INSET, Teaching & Learning

A note to Schools, Head Teachers and Teaching Professionals

For those of you who may be interested, here are a list of topics of workshops and INSET days for the Spring.

Please feel free to download the outline and contact me directly if any are of interest to you or your school.

Course

Thinking Skills : Teaching Thinking

Listening and Counselling Skills : Listening Skills

Solutions Focus Behaviour Management : Solutions Focus Behaviour Management

Magic 4 Learning : Magic4Learing

Introducing NLP : NLP Intro

Specifically for Management or Aspiring Managers

Your Leadership Style and Effective Leadership :  Leadership Styles

Managing Change : Managing Change

It is hoped that some of these courses will run through Cornwall Learning, but if not please do not hesitate to contact me with regards arranging school based or cluster INSET or a workshop in your area.

Alan

 

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Dyscalculia Conference 26th March

Posted by Alan on 4th March and posted in Teaching & Learning

I’m looking forward to this conference on the 26th March in Cornwall, and having just seen the programme it promises to be an enlightening event. The main sessions in the morning will be led by Professor Brian Butterworth and Patricia Babtie.

Brian Butterworth is Professor of Cognitive Neuropsychology in the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London (dyscalculia, dyslexia and speech) and Patricia Babtie is Joint author of ‘The Dyscalculia Assessment’

If you are going to the event then say ‘hello’.

I’ve been invited to give an opening address on our senses. world views and limiting beliefs as well as deliver a workshop in the afternoon based on the Magic 4 Learning programme.

As I think about this conference I am reviewing what I think about what we often simply call ‘blocks to learning’.

I guess its true that such ‘blocks; can be neurological, cognitive, emotional or social – or a combination of any or all of them.

A neurological or cognitive limitation I guess will be directly linked to emotional and social responses and I wonder if, when dealing with an issue like dyslexia or dyscalculia how far the coaching support explores each of these ‘domains’.

Of course in the ‘ideal world’ this should not be a question since its really obvious that there is some kind of link, but in reality does the ‘label’ of a specific ‘condition’ become the ‘label of the pain’  and thus dealt with by offering one-dimensional support?

The experience of parents with children having a range of ‘identified conditions’ is a different as the schools their children attend, BUT, I do often hear about interventions that focus on only one aspect of a complex issue…

And, to balance the equation as it were,

I also hear of teachers experiences of parents whose reaction upon having a label given to their child turn into single intervention focused guardians.

All human behaviour is complex. The underpinning causes and motives sometimes getting lost among the varying responses and adaptations to those responses we as human beings are able to create.

I guess what I’m arguing for here is an Educational Programme which supports the individual in an exploration of all of the things which ‘drive their bus’ rather than simply being ‘behaviour management’ programmes.

Alan

If You Haven’t Seen This …..

Posted by Alan on 26th January and posted in Examinations, Teaching & Learning

This is a superb, sobering and provocational talk….

Educators need to reflect upon it…

Parents need to think about…

Students should be consulted….

 

 

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Motivating Learning

Posted by Alan on 24th January and posted in Parents Workshops, Teaching & Learning

“ I have never met a de-motivated pupil”

Your reaction to that statement may be one of incredulity which could result in you not reading the piece that follows – and when I tell you I stand by that statement then you’ll may even consider the possibility that I am either delusional or at least a bit ‘out there’.

So before you stop reading let me explain.

When we use the word motivated we generally have an internal representation of an individual who has the ability to be focussed, on task and able to complete a project that has been set.

In terms of pupils we often imagine motivated pupils as being fully engaged in the learning process; undertaking work set with a high degree of positivity.

However ‘motivation’ could be seen as that certain something which encourages an individual to engage in a behaviour which ‘moves’ them from one emotional, physical or environmental ‘state’ to another. In essence all behaviour is motivated by something… even inaction can be said to have some internal or external motivator.

Perhaps when we say that a person is ‘de-motivated’ we are really saying they are not behaving or moving in a ‘direction’ we think they should be.

We could consider every behaviour as being the result of MOTIVES, MODIFIERS and MODELS.

Our MOTIVES are our basic needs or drives. We can consider these drivers has having an biological, physiological, emotional, social and aspirational base.

We do not however, always behaviour directly on the whim of these drives. How we respond to these needs are MODIFIED by our values, attitudes and beliefs AND we defer to MODELS of behaviour which we have produced results in the past or have been observed in the actions of others.

The psychological make-up of the individual in this framework is seen as being the interplay between the unconscious drivers and internal modifiers.

In terms of LEARNING (which can be considered in behavioural terms and as a result of engaging in learning activities) students will engage positively or not depending upon a mix of unconscious “decisions”. These “decisions” are influence by the individuals own perception of:-

RELEVANCE of the learning objective (What’s in it for me)

EMOTIONAL CONNECTION to the learning activity or objective

COMPETENCE and SKILLS in terms of ability to undertake the task

 

In this mix there will also be the degree of compliance (or not) the student demonstrates in the learning situation.

COMPLIANCE may, in some cases drive pupil with a low estimation of their competences to excel because they like (or fear) the teacher; like (or dislike) the topic; deference to social groups which hold learning in high regard (or not).

The attached presentation below outlines some key points which could be used to promote debate about learner motivation. (There is also a PDF on Learner Motivation on the XTRA Ressources Page).

In short educational tasks are motivational IF..

They are RELEVANT (having a clearly defined purpose), EMOTIONALLY ENGAGING and given a REAL WORLD CONTEXT.

If a pupil perceives a task to be beyond their self-defined skill level they may become anxious.

If a pupil perceives a task to be below their self-defined skill level they may become bored.

When perceived skill level is just below the challenge of the task the learner; has emotional connectivity relevance and context we may find that there will be an increase in learner motivation.

Penair Parents Session 24/01/12 PowerPoint can be found here :   Penair240112

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Gender Stereotyping and Learning – A Challenge

Posted by Alan on 22nd January and posted in Teaching & Learning

There has been the generalized stereotype that at higher levels boys ‘do better’ at maths than girls is a long held piece of  ’common knowledge’.

The thing about most pieces of ‘common knowledge’ is that it is often based upon rhetoric and misunderstanding rather than actual research. How many of you reading this believe that the poem ‘Ring a Ring a Rosy’ is about the Black Death? (see The Real Twilight Zone)

I’m assuming that many parents and teachers are familiar with the ‘generalisation’ that boys tend to be better at maths and girls better at languages but is there anything in such notions.

A recent piece of research reminds us of the importance of finding ‘excuses’ for educational performance rather than looking at cultural challenges and self- limiting beliefs.

A University of Missouri researcher and his colleague have conducted a review that casts doubt on the accuracy of a popular theory that attempted to explain why there are more men than women in top levels of mathematic fields. The researchers found that numerous studies claiming that the stereotype, “men are better at math” – believed to undermine women’s math performance – had major methodological flaws, utilized improper statistical techniques, and many studies had no scientific evidence of this stereotype.

This theory, called stereotype threat, was first published in 1999 in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Essentially, the theory is that due to the stereotype that women are worse than men in math skills, females develop a poor self-image in this area, which leads to mathematics underachievement.

“The stereotype theory really was adopted by psychologists and policy makers around the world as the final word, with the idea that eliminating the stereotype could eliminate the gender gap,” said David Geary, Curators Professor of Psychological Sciences in the MU College of Arts and Science. “However, even with many programs established to address the issue, the problem continued. We now believe the wrong problem is being addressed.”

In the study, Geary and Gijsbert Stoet, from the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom, examined 20 influential replications of the original stereotype theory study. The researchers found that many subsequent studies had serious scientific flaws, including a lack of a male control group and improperly applied statistical techniques.

“We were surprised the researchers did not subject males to the same experimental manipulations as female participants,” Geary said. “It is reasonable to think that men also would not do well if told ‘men normally do worse on this test’ right before they take the test. When we adjusted the findings based on this and other statistical factors, we found little to no significant stereotype theory effect.”

The researchers believe that basing interventions on the stereotype threat is actually doing more harm than good, as vital resources are being dedicated to a problem that does not exist.

“These findings really irritate me, as a psychologist, because this is a science where we are really trying to discover what the issues are,” Geary said. “The fact is there are still a disproportionate number of men in top levels of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. We need more women to succeed in these fields for our economy and for our future.”

The study, “Can stereotype threat explain the sex gap in mathematics performance and achievement?” will be published in the journal Review of General Psychology

source : Kansas City Info

 

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School Leavers Be-Warned

Posted by Alan on 17th January and posted in School Leavers

A survey of employees published this week concludes that 57% percent would check the social media presence (Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn) of applicants.

This has some very interesting consequences for job applicants who’s web-presence is, shall we say, less than positive. Of course, you could argue, that your Facebook page or Twitter comments are personal and only there for your friends, which may well be your intention, but it does not mean that those same comments, photos of ‘crazy nights’ will not be used to inform a potential employers ‘first impression’ of you.

Of course you could say that what is on-line is not really you … and so does not fully represent who and what you are. Again, that is true, but research undertaken last year by psychologists found that on-line behaviour was an indicator of off-line personality.

So there you go…

Some thoughts about first impressions …

Oh, Happy New Year by the way.

see: www.findingyourbusinessedge.com for source of information
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Everything You Wanted to Know About Revision

Posted by Alan on 4th September and posted in Examinations, Teaching & Learning

Whilst accepting that philsophically education is about more than passing exams, the reality is that examinations are part and parcel of the learning journey.

The number of young people who approach their end of school or end of year examinations in a stressed, underprepared way is disproportionate to the amout of effort schools put into giving support and advice.

Sometimes young people are their own worst enemies in  this regard. They are given the advice and support but are either not interested at the time it is given OR simply do not take it in in the ‘form’ it is given.

The workbook below is designed as a weekly programme which allows students to focus on what needs to be done with regards exam preparation AND offers practical advice on how to set about ‘revising’.

It is available from

http://www.lulu.com/spotlight/alan1152

Everything You Wanted to Know About Revision

 

Back to School

Posted by Alan on 4th September and posted in motivation, Teaching & Learning

So another school year has passed – not sure where the time is going.

I looked at my diary and found that the series of various school workshops booked as early as last March have now moved from ‘pending’ to ‘active’.

On Monday I will be in Helston School offering some, hoepfully,  motivational and forward-looking insights for the new Year 11.

I guess the challenge is to find out what kind of useful things to say to the class of tomorrow….

I mean afterall they will have heard much of the educational rhetoric that we, as educators, are so keen on quoting BUT the issue is that the world is very different now to when many of the current educators where wearing the ‘final year of school’ shoes.

For my own part I will keep promoting the four Key Skill areas of :-

  • Collection and Evaluation of Information
  • Communication of ideas (in all formats)
  • Managing Change
  • Emotional Reslience

BUT how to get the message through in a way that makes sense to the students and cuts through the political and educational agendas of schools, parents and government.

Certainly in the eyes of many parents and government officials all that seems to matter is the quality and number of examinations each young person ‘takes’, ‘sits’ and ‘passes’. Of course schools and professional educators are in the business, one would hope, of going beyond the limitations of ‘examinations’ and exploring ways of engaging young people in achieving beyond their potential whilst developing and inspiring them to take an active role in society; hopefully disuading them from joining the cult of anti-intellectualism. (see   http://www.alanjonesuk.co.uk/2010/05/cult-of-anti-intellectualism.html ).

So in order to get you thinking about your own educational agenda and ideas have a listen to this from Sir Ken Robinson…

 

 

“Issues” or “Facts” ?

Posted by Alan on 16th June and posted in Teaching & Learning

I found this report on an American ‘blog’ – quoted in its entireity below…

U.K closer to Removing Climate Change from the National Curriculum

If a government official’s recommendation is followed, children in the United Kingdom will no longer learn about “climate change.” Instead, British science teachers will go back to teaching “the basics” of that subject.

Earlier this year, Education Secretary Michael Gove called  for a review of the nationwide standardized curricula in core subjects. Upon announcing the review, Gove promised to reverse the “profound mistakes” made by the previous government and to restore “academic rigour” to the classroom.

Under the previous Labour government, the national standardized science curriculum had swollen to 500 pages and given precedence to “scientific issues” over the basic and undisputed science principles.

Following up on Secretary Gove’s proposal, Tim Oates, the head government advisor reviewing educational plans, has completed a study of the curriculum currently being taught to English children ages five to 16. The results of his review and his recommendations will be published later this year, but Oates has previewed the findings by telling reporters that he believes that individual schools should determine their own approach to subjects related to how “scientific processes” affect their lives.
In an interview with the British daily The Guardian, Oates further explained the purpose behind the soon-to-be-released study of the national curriculum. Expressing a need for schools to “get back to the basics,” Oates commented, “We have believed that we need to keep the national curriculum up to date with topical issues, but oxidation and gravity don’t date.” “[We’re] taking it back to the core stuff,” he added.

Given the revelations made in the wake of “Climategate,” there is good, scientific support for the government of Prime Minister David Cameron to rein in the overzealous climate-change cabal that has for years imposed its disproved sensibilities on the minds of British youth.

The Climategate scandal, which first exploded at East Anglia University in Norwich, England, was succinctly summarized by The New American’s Bill Jasper in an article published late last year:

In late 2009, an unknown source released thousands of e-mail communications of some of the top names in global-warming alarmism, showing evidence of fraud and deception: deleting and withholding of inconvenient and contradictory evidence; efforts to get colleagues with whom they disagree fired and to prevent them from being published; and much more. Many of these scientists — Michael Mann, Phil Jones, James Hansen, Kevin Trenberth, Keith Briffa, Tom Wigley, et al. — are the “experts” who have provided research for the UN’s IPCC reports that are driving the AGW [manmade or Anthropogenic Global Warming] campaign. Michael Mann’s infamous “hockey stick” temperature graph, which figures prominently in Al Gore’s movie and the IPCC reports, is a prime example. It shows a relatively straight shaft extending from 1000 A.D. to 1900, when a blade turns sharply upward, suggesting that warming in the 20th century was “unprecedented,” and caused by man’s activities.

This widely accepted “evidence” of AGW has been proven to be a colossal sham. 

“I view Climategate as science fraud, pure and simple,” says Princeton physics professor Robert Austin. Harold Lewis, emeritus professor of physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and a member of the American Physical Society for 67 years, says Climategate is further proof that “the global warming scam … is the greatest and most successful pseudoscientific fraud I have seen in my long life as a physicist.” 

“The climate-change establishment has tried to eliminate any who dare question the science,” Princeton physics professor William Happer said in testimony before a congressional committee. “This was made very clear in the Climategate Letters, which reveal the blacklisting of research that strays from the party line with the aid of hostile peer reviewers and helpful editors, and threats to any journal that did not cooperate — in some cases leading to the removal of editors.” Clive Crook, senior editor for The Atlantic, said of Climategate: “The stink of intellectual corruption is overpowering.”

According the article in The Guardian, “climate change has featured in the national curriculum since 1995. In 2007, the topics ‘cultural understanding of science’ and ‘applications and implications of science’ were added to the curriculum for 11- to-14-year-olds.”

Such a winnowing of settled science fact from speculated science fiction in the national curriculum has detractors. One official associated with a climate-change institute based at the London School of Economics worries that the elimination of the requirement to teach climate change in school may result in the complete disappearance of the subject from school, especially in classrooms led by teachers skeptical of global warming.


“This would not be in the best interest of pupils. It would be like a creationist teacher not teaching about evolution,” the official claimed.

The analogy breaks down, as do most of the faulty ones, by a misidentification of the parallels. There is no appeal to faith in the climate-change controversy, as there is in the creation versus evolution debate. There are accepted principles of science that are beyond debate (gravity, for example), the teaching of which would conflict with the faith of only a very few.
However, when a teacher presumes to foist a contrivance such as climate change on unsuspecting children, he exceeds the scope of his authority and confuses the noble mission of teaching with the ignoble mission of indoctrination.

For the interest of readers, we include an overview of the current required teaching on climate change in the United Kingdom as provided by The Guardian:

Age 5-11: Pupils should be taught to care for the environment as part of a topic on life processes and living things.

Age 11-14: Pupils should be taught how human activity and natural processes can lead to changes in the environment and about ways in which living things and the environment need to be protected. Teachers are encouraged to examine issues such as the finite resources available to us, waste reduction, recycling, renewable energy and environmental pollution.
Pupils demonstrate exceptional performance if they can “describe and explain the importance of a wide range of applications and implications of science in familiar and unfamiliar contexts, such as addressing problems arising from global climate change”.

Age 14-16: Pupils should learn that the surface and the atmosphere of the earth have changed since the earth’s origin, and are changing at present. They should also study how the effects of human activity on the environment can be assessed, using living and non-living indicators. Under “applications and implications of science”, pupils should be taught to “consider how and why decisions about science and technology are made, including those that raise ethical issues, and about the social, economic and environmental effects of such decisions”.

The full scope of the review includes a suggested overhaul of the curricula of 12 subjects, including math, science, art, and English.

So there we go …
I think this report is interesting for two reasons – and perhaps some interesting source material for lessons in crictical thinking in schools.
1) Whilst it, the article, contains information about the proposed curriculum changes in the UK, it does appear, at least to me, it expresses a particular bias. The references to ‘climate-gate’ for example. which to certain sections of the population suggest ‘fraud’ to others ‘poorly expressed discussions on how to present data’ – to most a flagrant breach of privacy.
2) There is also a confusion, again in my opinion, between the nature of ‘fact’, ‘opinion’, ‘scientific principle’ and rhetoric.
This links back to my earlier post on ‘teaching facts’ and the idea that whilst we need the building blocks upon which to base thinking, it is the skill of asking the ‘questions’ to drive the ‘learning’ which is important. Also, as noted earlier, being TOLD something is perhaps less educational that discovering something for yourself.
The danger with teaching “facts” is that there would appear to be no room for question; if there is no room for question what is the point of discovery?
Issues based education, when used effectively,  does try at least to contextualise the topics being studied and give some kind of relevance. I totally accept the challenge of avoiding ‘issue overkill’ and the need to be critical when selecting the ‘issue’ upon which to base the learning. The Climate Change debate is an issue that if managed well in an educational setting highlights the soical. political and scientific agendas that feed the media… surely this can make for dynamic, relevant and “principle defining” education.
Here’s a useful tool you may not have come across which helps you look for the key theme, agenda and possible bias in any website, document or electronc text. Woordle is an on-line ‘java’ progamme which ‘scans’ any textual input to create a ‘tag cloud’. In essence it is a pictorial representation of the content of the document or website.
The Wordle output for the article above is:-
Remember the bigger the word the more times it is used in the article – Climategate, Curriculum and Science are clearly the most used words and could, perhaps, represent a bias in the article. Remember the article purportet to be about taking the issue of climate change from the curriculum and not about the rhetoric and often misrepresented hype around climategate – a topic much reference by those indivduals who have a specific agenda.
Alan
Wordle can be found at www.wordle.net
The New American Article :

http://www.thenewamerican.com/world-mainmenu-26/europe-mainmenu-35/7876-uk-closer-to-removing-climate-change-from-national-curriculum

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